Parashat Ki Teitzei · Sefer Devarim · 5785
Based on Rav Himi's teaching on Parashat Ki Tetse
Based on Rav Himi's teaching on Parashat Ki Tetse
Based on Rav Himi's teaching on Parashat Ki Tetse
Based on Rav Himi's teaching on Parashat Ki Tetse · · Sefer Devarim · 5785

In this shiur : 🌳 The Law of the Hanged: Preserving Divine Honor · 🔥 The Profound Concept of Chilul Hashem · 👑 "More than you need Me, I need you" · 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 The Ben Sorer Umore: Paternal Love vs. Justice · 🔄 Resurrection and Final Redemption

📖 Full Text
1 🌳 The Law of the Hanged: Preserving Divine Honor

Rav Himi begins with the mitzvah concerning one who is executed and hanged from a tree. The Torah commands not to leave the body hanging all night because it is "כי קללת אלהים תלוי" - "for a hanged one is a curse of God".

  • The Fundamental Question: How can an executed criminal be connected to divine honor? What connects this man to God?
  • Rashi's Explanation: Since man is created in the divine image (Betselem Elokim), seeing a hanged human body constitutes an affront to the Creator.
  • The Parable of Two Brothers: Two twin brothers - one becomes king, the other a bandit. When the bandit is hanged, people say: "The king is hanged!" This resemblance causes the affront.
  • Spiritual Application: Even the worst criminal retains within him the divine imprint that cannot be dishonored.
The divine image in man is so deeply rooted that it remains even in the criminal, and his dishonor constitutes a Chilul Hashem.
2 🔥 The Profound Concept of Chilul Hashem

Rav Himi explores the deep meaning of Chilul Hashem beyond its superficial understanding.

Etymology and Meaning

The word "Chilul" comes from "חלל" (Halal) which means "empty", "vacant space". Chilul Hashem thus consists of emptying reality of the divine presence, creating a space where God seems absent.

  • Divine Presence: When we act according to divine will, we fill the world with His presence.
  • Created Absence: Our bad actions "empty" reality of divinity, creating a spiritual void.
  • Cosmic Responsibility: Every Jew has the power to reveal or hide the divine presence in the world.
  • Divine Partnership: God needs our actions to reveal Himself in creation.
3 👑 "More than you need Me, I need you"

Rav Himi reveals a profound teaching: the mutual dependence between God and His people, illustrated by Rabbi Yochanan's teaching.

Rabbi Yochanan's Teaching

Rabbi Yochanan teaches something "that would be impossible to say if it weren't written": God says to Israel: "More than you need Me, I need you."

Like a king without subjects is not really a king, God reveals Himself as universal King through our actions and our recognition of His sovereignty.

When we recite the 13 attributes of mercy and recognize God as King, we "crown" God and fill reality with His presence.
  • Divine Coronation: Our prayers and mitzvot "crown" God as King of the world.
  • Spiritual Reality: Without our divine service, we create a void in reality.
  • Active Partnership: We are God's active partners in revealing His glory.
4 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 The Ben Sorer Umore: Paternal Love vs. Justice

Rav Himi addresses the tragic case of the "stubborn and rebellious son" to illustrate the tension between divine justice and paternal love.

The Apparent Contradiction

How can one reconcile the execution of a rebellious son with the concept that striking someone constitutes a double offense: against the person AND against the divine image they bear?

  • Double Offense: Striking another = offense against the person + offense against the divine image.
  • Exceptional Process: The Ben Sorer Umore can only be executed after an extraordinary process before the Sanhedrin.
  • Divine Intervention: God Himself "restrains" the execution because He cannot bear to see His "son" put to death.
  • Future Resurrection: Even in this extreme case, the Torah speaks of future resurrection: "I will bring you out of your graves".
Even facing the worst rebellion, God remains the loving Father who cannot bear the destruction of His children.
5 🔄 Resurrection and Final Redemption

Rav Himi connects the theme of preserving the divine image with the promise of the resurrection of the dead.

Why Resurrection?

God will resurrect us "לְמַעַן שְׁמוֹ" - "for the honor of His Name". To prevent the nations from saying: "How can God abandon the people He brought out of Egypt with so many miracles?"

  • Divine Honor: Resurrection preserves God's honor before the nations.
  • Historical Continuity: God cannot "abandon" the people who witnessed His greatness.
  • Sanctification of the Name: Resurrection transforms Chilul Hashem into Kidush Hashem.

🎯 Test yourself

Five questions. Click an answer.

1
According to Rav Himi, why is the body of an executed person not left hanging all night?
Rashi teaches that since man is created in the divine image (Betselem Elokim), seeing a hanged human body constitutes a Chilul Hashem, an affront to the Creator.
2
What does the parable of the two twin brothers (the king and the bandit) teach?
The bandit so resembles the king that seeing the bandit hanged is like seeing the king humiliated: man resembles God, so his dishonor touches divine honor.
3
From which Hebrew root does the word 'Chilul' come, and what does it mean?
Rav Himi explains that 'Chilul' comes from 'chalal' (empty): Chilul Hashem consists of emptying reality of the divine presence.
4
Which teaching of Rabbi Yochanan does Rav Himi cite?
Rabbi Yochanan teaches something one would not dare say if not written: God tells Israel He needs them, for a king without subjects is not a king.
5
According to Rav Himi, who is symbolized by the Ben Sorer Umore (rebellious son)?
Rav Himi teaches that the Ben Sorer Umore represents Israel in rebellion: even then, they remain the beloved child God cannot abandon.

Result

📅 Seven-Day Programme — Parashat Ki Tetse
Sunday
Sunday: Before each encounter today, remember the person before you bears the divine image (Betselem Elokim) and treat them with that respect.
Monday
Monday: Pick one action of your day and ask 'does it reveal or hide the divine presence?' — then act to sanctify the Name.
Tuesday
Tuesday: Consciously recite the 13 attributes of mercy in the morning, intending to 'crown' God as King of the world.
Wednesday
Wednesday: Identify one concrete action to be God's 'partner' today and fill the world a little more with His presence.
Thursday
Thursday: Refuse all gossip or humiliation; actively defend the dignity of someone attacked or despised.
Friday
Friday: Study one point in the laws of Lashon Hara or respect for others, and apply it immediately before Shabbat.
Shabbat
Shabbat: Meditate on God's fatherly love that never abandons His children; forgive someone and restore a broken bond.
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