The Letters Kaf to Tav
Twelve letters, from kaf to tav: kaf, lamed, mem, noun, samekh, ayin, pe, tsade, qof, resh, shin, tav.
Each carries a value: 20 for the kaf, 30 for the lamed, 40 for the mem, up to 400 for the tav.
For each, the lesson gives its images, a few words it opens, and a sentence stating its meaning.
The tav closes the alphabet: the final sign, the mark of perfection on the divine creation.
The palm · the vessel · the crown
Value: 20, duality multiplied by 10.
כף Kaf — palm of the hand
כתר Keter — crown
כח Ko'ah — strength
כבוד Kavod — glory
כהן Kohen — priest
The kaf represents divine reception, the open palm that receives the blessings from above.
To teach · to raise up · the heart of the King
Value: 30, perfect teaching.
למד Lamad — to learn
לב Lev — heart
לילה Layla — night
לשון Lashon — tongue
The lamed rises above the other letters: it is the tower of teaching that guides toward the divine.
Water · wisdom · the source of life
Value: 40, complete purification (40 days, 40 years).
מים Mayim — water
מלך Melech — king
משה Moshe — Moses
מקום Makom — place
Mem open and closed: wisdom that descends from above and closes within the human heart.
The fish · multiplication · faithfulness
Value: 50, the jubilee, spiritual freedom.
נון Noun — fish
נפש Nefesh — soul
נביא Navi — prophet
נר Ner — candle
The noun, like the fish: spiritual fertility that multiplies in the waters of wisdom.
The support · the protecting circle · the prop
Value: 60, complete protection.
סמך Samach — to support
סוד Sod — secret
ספר Sefer — book
סלח Selah — to forgive
The samekh forms a closed circle: the divine protection that surrounds the righteous.
The eye · vision · the deep source
Value: 70, the 70 nations, universal vision.
עין Ayin — eye
עולם Olam — world
עבד Eved — servant
עץ Ets — tree
The ayin represents the deep vision that sees beyond material appearances.
The mouth · the opening · expression
Value: 80, the creative word.
פה Peh — mouth
פרש Parash — to separate
פרי Pri — fruit
פנים Panim — face
The pe reveals the passage from inner unity to outer plurality through speech.
The righteous · uprightness · the right side
Value: 90, perfect justice.
צדיק Tsadik — righteous
צדק Tsedek — justice
צבא Tsava — army
צום Tsom — fast
The tsade represents the one who stands on the right side, who chooses divine uprightness.
The encircling · holiness · the Holy of Holies
Value: 100, absolute perfection.
קדוש Kadosh — holy
קול Kol — voice
קבר Kever — grave
קוף Kof — monkey
The qof, like a sacred encircling: the holiness that separates the profane from the divine.
The head · the beginning · the chief
Value: 200, command, authority.
ראש Rosh — head
רב Rav — master
רוח Ruah — spirit
ראשית Reshit — beginning
The resh begins “Bereshit”: everything begins with the head, with the divine thought.
Fire · transformation · the three flames
Value: 300, the purifying divine fire.
שם Shem — name
שלום Shalom — peace
שמים Shamayim — heavens
שבת Shabbat — rest
The shin reveals the divine fire that transforms and purifies; it is the first letter of “Shamayim” (the heavens).
The sign · perfection · the divine mark
Value: 400, total fulfilment.
תורה Torah — teaching
תפילה Tefila — prayer
תשובה Teshuva — repentance
אמת Emet — truth
The tav closes the alphabet: the final sign, the mark of perfection on the divine creation.
Did you follow the overview?
Five questions on the letters kaf to tav.