Basra and the Fall of the Satan — signpost 7 | Rav Ziegler zatsal
Signpost 7 · Rav Haim Ziegler זצ״ל

Basra, the Fall

Isaiah’s prophecy and the Satan’s three mistakes
A teaching of Rav Haim Ziegler zatsal · Éditions Gueoula
Translated from the French original; the French version remains the reference text.
Basra, the Fall
Isaiah’s prophecy and the Satan’s three mistakes

Isaiah asks: “Who is this who comes from Edom, who comes from Basra?” A stage before the redemption will take place in that city, in Iraq.

The Talmud explains that the Samer Mem knows this is his end: he will try to save his skin, but will make three mistakes.

He picks the wrong city, he killed deliberately, and he is an angel: a city of refuge saves neither the act nor him.

Rashi: he will fall first in the Basra above, then in the Basra below. The Ben Ish Hai: he will clothe himself in a wicked man and flee toward Basra.

📖 Read the lesson
1 Isaiah’s prophecy
מִי זֶה בָּא מֵאֱדוֹם חֲמוּץ בְּגָדִים מִבָּצְרָה

“Who is this who comes from Edom, his garments full of blood, who comes from Basra?” — Isaiah 63:1

The Creator answers: “It is I! I come from there and I deliver you.”

There is a stage before the redemption that will take place in the city of Basra. Where is Basra? In Iraq.

2 The Satan’s three mistakes

The Talmud explains: the angel Samer Mem (the Satan) knows that this is his end. He murdered the people of Israel for 2000 years. He is going to be called to account.

He will try to save his skin. But he will make three mistakes.

1. He picks the wrong city. A city of refuge that saves a murderer is called Betser (east of Jordan). He goes to Basra (in Iraq). It is not a city of refuge!

2. He killed deliberately. A city of refuge saves only the unintentional murderer. He killed deliberately. So even Betser would not have saved him!

3. He is an angel. A city of refuge saves a man, not an angel!

3 Where will he fall?

Rashi says: he will fall first in the Basra above (spiritually), then in the Basra below.

The Ben Ish Hai (100 years ago) writes: “It would seem that he will clothe himself in a wicked man like himself, and he will flee toward Basra, and there he will fall.”

The Satan will hide in a man. He will flee toward Basra. There he will fall. And that is the end of the exile.

Did you follow the lesson?

Five questions on the seventh signpost.

1
In which country is Basra, according to the lesson?
The lesson says it: Basra is in Iraq.
2
How many mistakes does the Satan make while trying to save his skin?
He picks the wrong city, he killed deliberately, and he is an angel.
3
Which city of refuge does the lesson name?
Betser, east of Jordan, according to the lesson.
4
Whom does a city of refuge save, according to the lesson?
The Satan killed deliberately: even Betser would not have saved him.
5
Who writes that the Satan “will clothe himself in a wicked man”?
The Ben Ish Hai, 100 years ago.

Result