From Rosh Hashanah to Chanukah: The Light of Mashiach
Parashat Miketz · From Rosh Hashanah to Chanukah: The Light of Mashiach · Sefer Bereshit · 5786
The story of Yehuda and Tamar hidden within Yosef's narrative, and the light of Mashiach created in the darkness
From Rosh Hashanah to Chanukah: The Light of Mashiach
According to the teaching of Mr. Yehuda Himi
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The story of Yehuda and Tamar hidden within Yosef's narrative, and the light of Mashiach created in the darkness
According to the teaching of Mr. Yehuda Himi · From Rosh Hashanah to Chanukah: The Light of Mashiach · Sefer Bereshit · 5785

The Torah interrupts Yosef's story at its climax to insert the tale of Yehuda and Tamar — precisely when Yaakov's whole family is sunk in mourning.

The Midrash reveals that at that very hour of darkness, Hashem creates the light of Mashiach, preparing the line from Peretz to King David.

Tamar's account reads as the drama of judgment: from Rosh Hashanah to Chanukah, Hashem grants a three-month stay of execution.

Chanukah reveals Israel's unbreakable attachment: eleh + lo = 72 = Chesed, and the objects (seal, wicks, staff) evoke the oil flask and the Menorah.

"Tzadka mimeni": Hashem acknowledges that Israel never gives Him up, and shares the responsibility by delaying Shiloh, the Mashiach.

📖 Full Text
1 The Mysterious Interruption in Yosef's Story

At the peak of the tension in Yosef's story, the Torah seems to stop everything to insert a seemingly unrelated tale.

וְהַמְּדָנִים מָכְרוּ אֹתוֹ אֶל־מִצְרָיִם לְפוֹטִיפַר סְרִיס פַּרְעֹה שַׂר הַטַּבָּחִים — And the Midianites sold him to Egypt, to Potiphar, Pharaoh's officer, chief of the guards.Bereishit 37:36

The Torah then makes a long parenthesis — the story of Yehuda and Tamar (chapter 38) — and resumes exactly where it left off: "And Yosef was brought down to Egypt, and Potiphar... bought him" (Bereishit 39:1).

The question Why interrupt Yosef's narrative at the moment of maximum tension to tell of Yehuda and Tamar? It is as if the Torah "went to a commercial break" in the heart of the suspense.
2 The Camera on Yaakov's Tent

Imagine filming Yaakov's family the moment Yosef is sold. Everything is darkness.

Yaakov: "Vayma'en lehitna'chem" — he refused to be comforted; sitting in mourning, sackcloth on his loins. Yehuda: crushed, for as leader of the brothers, had he said "we do not sell Yosef," they would not have. The brothers: seeing their father in mourning, they have no desire for anything.

The atmosphere In Yaakov's family everything is extremely dark because of the sale of Yosef.
3 What Is Hashem Doing at That Very Hour?

The Midrash asks an extraordinary question: we know what is happening with Yaakov, with Reuven, with the brothers. But what is the Holy One, Blessed be He, doing while everyone is in mourning?

At that very hour, the Holy One, Blessed be He, is creating the light of Mashiach.

In the heart of all this darkness, Hashem says: "This is the time to create the light of Mashiach." That is precisely what occupies Him.

4 How the Light Is Created: Yehuda and Tamar

Hashem "forces" Yehuda down to the Adullamite. His first two sons, married to Tamar, die; he holds back the third, Shelah. Tamar disguises herself, stands at the crossroads, and Yehuda turns aside toward her.

וַיֵּט אֵלֶיהָ אֶל־הַדֶּרֶךְ — He turned aside toward her on the road.Bereishit 38:16
The word ויט This verb "turned aside" appears only one other time in the Torah: Bilaam's donkey that "vateit min haderech" turned aside from the road — because the angel forced her. Likewise, Hashem forced Yehuda toward Tamar, without his knowing she was his daughter-in-law.

The purpose: the birth of Peretz, from whom descend Chetzron, Salma, Boaz, Oved, Yishai, then King David — and from him, with Hashem's help, the King Mashiach. Hashem is already preparing the Geulah "through the back door," at the darkest moment.

5 From Rosh Hashanah to Chanukah: The Three-Month Stay

Our Sages teach the stages of judgment: on Rosh Hashanah we are "written" (כתיבה), on Yom Kippur the judgment is "sealed" (חתימה), on Hoshana Rabbah the final verdict is handed down.

The stay Execution of the verdict receives a three-month stay. Hashem wants to see how we behave from Tishrei to Kislev. If we have truly become better, the negative verdict is torn up and not carried out.

And Chanukah falls about three months after Rosh Hashanah — exactly the "ke-mishlosh chodashim," the three months of Tamar's account.

6 Decoding: Yehuda, Tamar, and the Satan's Accusation

The name יהודה contains the Divine Name י-ה-ו-ה with the letter ד (David): Yehuda alludes to the Holy One, Blessed be He. And Tamar (the palm tree of the Song of Songs) represents Knesset Yisrael, the People of Israel.

וַיֻּגַּד לִיהוּדָה לֵאמֹר זָנְתָה תָּמָר כַּלָּתֶךָ — It was told to Yehuda: Tamar your daughter-in-law has played the harlot.Bereishit 38:24
The People of Israel only pretended on Rosh Hashanah! Apple and honey, prayers, Shofar... Look at how they behave in Cheshvan, in Kislev. They just put on an act!

"Hotzi'uha vetisaref" — Bring her out and let her be burned. Hashem, so to speak: "I have waited since Hoshana Rabbah. Three months of stay. If they have not improved their deeds, execute the verdict."

7 Israel's Defense and the Promise of Geulah

The People of Israel sends its defense to her "father-in-law," the Holy One, Blessed be He: "Lo anochi harah" — by the man to whom these belong I am pregnant.

Chesed = 72 אלה (eleh) = 36 and לו (lo) = 36; together 72, the gematria of חסד (Chesed). There is a kindness in Israel that none can take away: we are a people of gomlei chasadim. When we must stand together, we know how to stand together.

Then the three objects — the seal (chotamet), recalling the oil flask sealed with the High Priest's seal; the wicks (petilim) of the Menorah; the staff (mateh = 54, +1 = 55 = כלי, the vessel of the Chanukiah). Chanukah itself is our attachment that never gives way.

וַיַּכֵּר יְהוּדָה וַיֹּאמֶר צָדְקָה מִמֶּנִּי — And Yehuda recognized and said: She is more righteous than I.Bereishit 38:26

Hashem "raises His hands": since Israel stays attached to Him, it will never be abandoned. And "lo netatiha le-Shelah beni" — שֵׁלָה may also be read שִׁילֹה (Shiloh), a name of Mashiach: "I delayed bringing them the Mashiach; I too am responsible." Through the light we kindle, may we draw near the light of Mashiach and merit the coming Geulah. Amen.

🎯 Test yourself

Five questions. Click an answer.

1
Why does the Torah interrupt Yosef's narrative to insert the story of Yehuda and Tamar?
The Midrash teaches that at the very hour of mourning over Yosef's sale, Hashem creates the light of Mashiach through Tamar's line.
2
What does the rare word "ויט" (vayet), used for Yehuda and Tamar, signify?
"Vayet" appears only once more: Bilaam's donkey "vateit min haderech," forced by the angel. Likewise Hashem forced Yehuda toward Tamar.
3
How much time passes between Rosh Hashanah and Chanukah, echoing the "three months" of Tamar's account?
Chanukah falls about three months after Rosh Hashanah — the "ke-mishlosh chodashim" of the verse, the period of the judgment's stay.
4
What does the gematria "eleh" (36) + "lo" (36) = 72 reveal?
72 is the gematria of חסד (Chesed): Israel is a people of gomlei chasadim, a kindness no one can take from them.
5
How is the name "Shelah" (שֵׁלָה) read differently in the closing teaching?
שֵׁלָה can be read שִׁילֹה (Shiloh), a name of Mashiach: "Ad ki yavo Shiloh." Hashem takes responsibility for delaying his arrival.

Result

📅 7 Days in the Light of Chanukah
Sunday
Day 1 — Seek the hidden good: in one of the day's difficulties, find a "seed of light," as Hashem creates Mashiach in the darkness.
Monday
Day 2 — Use the stay: pick one behavior to genuinely improve, without pretending, from Tishrei to Kislev.
Tuesday
Day 3 — Perform one concrete act of Chesed (eleh + lo = 72 = Chesed) for someone in need.
Wednesday
Day 4 — Light (or picture) the Chanukiah with explicit intention: "We are with You, Hashem."
Thursday
Day 5 — Do not despair: facing a problem, recall that Hashem "anticipates the remedy before the affliction."
Friday
Day 6 — Strengthen your grip on one Mitzvah even when it is hard, like Israel who never gives up.
Shabbat
Day 7 — Study the verse "Tzadka mimeni" and pray for the swift coming of Shiloh, the Mashiach.
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