The Two Trees — The Secret of the Living, 5 | Rav Ziegler zatsal
The Secret of the Living · chapter 5 · Rav Haim Ziegler זצ״ל

The Two Trees

The tree of knowledge, the tree of life
A teaching of Rav Haim Ziegler zatsal · Éditions Gueoula
Translated from the French original; the French version remains the reference text.
The Two Trees
The tree of knowledge, the tree of life

In the beginning, two trees in the garden: the tree of life and the tree of the knowledge of good and evil (Bereshit 2:9).

The tree of knowledge brings death: “on the day you eat of it, you shall die” (2:17). Adam wanted to “live” in this world, to possess, to enjoy.

The Torah is the tree of life “to those who hold fast to it” (Mishlei 3:18).

The choice is that of each day: to want to “live” here and die there, or to know that we die here and live there.

📖 Read the lesson
1 In the beginning
וַיַּצְמַח ה׳ אֱלֹהִים מִן הָאֲדָמָה כָּל עֵץ נֶחְמָד לְמַרְאֶה וְטוֹב לְמַאֲכָל וְעֵץ הַחַיִּים בְּתוֹךְ הַגָּן וְעֵץ הַדַּעַת טוֹב וָרָע

“And the Lord G-d made to grow out of the ground every tree pleasant to the sight and good for food, and the tree of life in the midst of the garden, and the tree of the knowledge of good and evil.” — Bereshit 2:9

Two trees. Two paths. Two destinies.

2 The tree of knowledge: death
וּמֵעֵץ הַדַּעַת טוֹב וָרָע לֹא תֹאכַל מִמֶּנּוּ כִּי בְּיוֹם אֲכָלְךָ מִמֶּנּוּ מוֹת תָּמוּת

“Of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, you shall not eat, for on the day you eat of it you shall surely die.” — Bereshit 2:17

Adam saw that the tree was “good for food, pleasant to the sight, desirable”. He took. He wanted to “live” in this world, to possess, to enjoy. Result: “You shall surely die.”

3 The tree of life: the Torah
עֵץ חַיִּים הִיא לַמַּחֲזִיקִים בָּהּ

“It is a tree of life to those who hold fast to it.” — Mishlei 3:18

Who is “it”? The Torah. The Torah is the tree of life. Whoever holds fast to it lives, even in this world of death.

4 The choice explained

Option 1: do you want to live here? You attach yourself to this world, you want to take everything, to possess everything; you think “living” = having, consuming, enjoying here. You have chosen the tree of knowledge. Result: you will die there.

Option 2: do you know that you are dying here? You understand that this world is death, you do not attach yourself to mortal things, you fill your cart with life (Torah, mitzvot, giving). You have chosen the tree of life. Result: you will live there.

5 The verse takes on its full meaning
וּבָחַרְתָּ בַּחַיִּים לְמַעַן תִּחְיֶה

“You shall choose life, so that you may live.” — Devarim 30:19

G-d tells us: choose the tree of life (the Torah), not the tree of knowledge (this material world). For if you choose what seems to be life, you in fact choose death. The fruit seemed to bring life: it brought death.

6 Now you understand

The two trees are not a story of the past: it is your choice now. Every day, you stand before the two trees. Do you want to “live” in this world: death. Do you want to live in the next world: life. What do you choose?

Did you follow the lesson?

Five questions on the fifth chapter.

1
Of which tree is it said “on the day you eat of it you shall surely die”?
Bereshit 2:17.
2
Who is “it” in “It is a tree of life to those who hold fast to it”?
Mishlei 3:18.
3
What is the result for one who chooses the tree of knowledge, according to the lesson?
He wanted to live here, to possess, to enjoy.
4
What does one who chooses option 2 do?
Torah, mitzvot, giving.
5
When does the choice between the two trees arise, according to the lesson?
“It is your choice now.”

Result