Bo — The Secret of the Locust Plague
Bo — The Secret of the Locust Plague · Sefer Shemot · 5786
From Pharaoh's hidden code to the Tefillin on the nape
Bo — The Secret of the Locust Plague
Class 1 · M. Yehuda Himi
From Pharaoh's hidden code to the Tefillin on the nape
Class 1 · M. Yehuda Himi · Bo — The Secret of the Locust Plague · Sefer Shemot · 5785

Hashem says "Bo" (come), not "Lekh" (go), because He accompanies Moshe to confront Pharaoh's celestial root — the Tanin Hagadol, the primordial serpent.

Pharaoh (פַּרְעֹה) is an anagram of Oref Hé (עֹרֶף ה׳), the nape of the Hé: the Sitra Achra of the Shechinah, opposite Moshe whose root is Da'at.

By interchanging פ↔ב and ע↔א (Berachot 32a), the "code" פַּרְעֹה is reprogrammed into אַרְבֶּה — the 8th plague, locusts.

Gematria: Arbeh = Yitzchak = 208 = 8 × the Name of Hashem (26). Yitzchak's Gevurah is summoned for the judgment.

The Tefillin knot, placed on the nape, subdues Pharaoh daily; it is also the site of the Luz bone, from which the resurrection of the dead will begin.

📖 Full Text
1 "Bo" and not "Lekh" — a Puzzle

The Paracha opens with a surprising command Hashem gives Moshe.

וַיֹּאמֶר ה׳ אֶל מֹשֶׁה בֹּא אֶל פַּרְעֹהShemot 10:1

"Hashem said to Moshe: Come to Pharaoh."

Question Why "Bo" (come) and not "Lekh" (go)? We say "come" when we want someone to approach us, not when we send them on a mission elsewhere.
כִּי אֲנִי הִכְבַּדְתִּי אֶת לִבּוֹ... לְמַעַן שִׁתִי אֹתֹתַי אֵלֶּה בְּקִרְבּוֹShemot 10:1

"For I have hardened his heart... so that I may place My signs within him."

Another question The word אֹתֹתַי (My signs) appears here for the first time. Why specifically at the plague of locusts, and not already at the blood?
2 The Zohar: the Battle Against the Tanin Hagadol
The Zohar (Parashat Bo) wonders too: it should have said "Go to Pharaoh," not "Come"!

The Zohar reveals that Hashem takes Moshe through the spiritual worlds, world after world, until reaching Pharaoh's celestial root.

The principle of the 70 princes Every nation has its "Sar," a celestial prince. There are 70 nations and 70 princes governing them. Israel's prince is the angel Michael. Facing the earthly Pharaoh, then, stands a spiritual root: the Tanin Hagadol, the Great Serpent.

In the language of the Torah, Tanin means serpent (Nachash), not crocodile. Proof: Moshe's staff cast down becomes a Tanin, then Hashem tells him to seize the Nachash by its tail — the two words are synonymous. The Tanin Hagadol is the primordial serpent, the Sitra Achra, the source of all evil since Adam's sin.

3 Why Was Moshe Afraid?

Moshe had the courage to face Pharaoh's ministers, but he feared the Tanin Hagadol himself.

The Zohar says: דַּחֲזָא מֹשֶׁה דָּחִיל מִנֵּיהּ — Moshe saw him and was afraid of him.
"Bo" — Come with Me That is why Hashem says "Bo": "Do not worry, I am with you." He takes Moshe by the hand, as it were, and accompanies him to face the Great Serpent together.
4 Pharaoh = Oref Hé, the Nape of the Hé

To grasp this fear, one must locate Pharaoh within the human being, who is built according to the ten Sefirot: Chochmah, Binah, Da'at, Chesed, Gevurah, Tiferet...

Moshe Rabbeinu has his root in Da'at — the cerebellum, at the back of the head; he is the one who gives Israel the "Da'at Torah."

The anagram The word פַּרְעֹה (Pharaoh) is an anagram of עֹרֶף ה׳ (Oref Hé) — the nape of the Hé. The Hé represents the Shechinah; Pharaoh is thus the Sitra Achra of the Shechinah, positioned exactly opposite Moshe, on the outside, in the nape. Moshe feared this serpent would "bite" him spiritually.
5 The Secret Code: From פַּרְעֹה to אַרְבֶּה

Hashem reassures Moshe: we are going to reprogram Pharaoh's control panel. The word פַּרְעֹה is made of four letters: פ - ר - ע - ה.

Berachot 32a The Talmud mentions a family that would interchange certain letters: the פ (Pé) and the ב (Bet) are interchangeable; so are the ע (Ayin) and the א (Alef).

The word אֹתֹתַי can be read "Ot Otai" — two letters, those of בֹּא: the ב and the א. Applying the substitutions to פַּרְעֹה — ע becomes א, פ becomes ב — yields אַרְבֶּה, the locust!

פַּרְעֹה ⟵ transformation ⟶ אַרְבֶּה
The answer to the puzzle This is why אֹתֹתַי appears precisely at the plague of locusts: it is here that Pharaoh's "code" is reprogrammed with the letters ב and א.
6 The Gematria: Arbeh, Yitzchak and the Name of Hashem

Moshe warned Pharaoh eight times; Arbeh, the locust, is the 8th plague. The Name of Hashem (יהוה) equals 26; 26 × 8 = 208.

And אַרְבֶּה = א(1) + ר(200) + ב(2) + ה(5) = 208. The locust is thus eight times the Name of Hashem.

Yitzchak's reinforcement To carry out the strict judgment we need neither Avraham (Chesed) nor Yaakov (Tiferet), but Yitzchak, the Gevurah — he who accepted the Akedah. And יִצְחָק = י(10)+צ(90)+ח(8)+ק(100) = 208. Yitzchak = Arbeh = 8 × Hashem: it all aligns.
7 Tefillin, the Luz Bone and the Geulah

We place the Tefillin shel Rosh, and their knot sits exactly on the nape — the very place where Pharaoh resides, the Oref Hé, the Sitra Achra.

Subduing Pharaoh every day By placing the Tefillin knot on the nape, we subdue Pharaoh daily. On waking, "Pharaoh's confusions" cloud our thought; the Tefillin order our Da'at and open us to holiness.

The Luz bone, indestructible, from which the resurrection of the dead will begin, lies precisely in this same nape — where the serpent of Gan Eden caused Chava to sin and brought death into the world.

Everything is connected It is fitting that the resurrection should come from the very place where the serpent caused the damage. By placing the Tefillin on the nape, we subdue Pharaoh, bring the Geulah closer, and hasten the resurrection of the dead.

🎯 Test yourself

Five questions. Click an answer.

1
Why does Hashem say "Bo" (come) and not "Lekh" (go) to Pharaoh?
The Zohar teaches that Hashem takes Moshe through the worlds to Pharaoh's celestial root, the Tanin Hagadol, telling him "Come with Me."
2
What does "Tanin" mean in the language of the Torah?
The staff becomes a Tanin, then Hashem speaks of the Nachash: the two words are synonymous. The Tanin Hagadol is the primordial serpent, the Sitra Achra.
3
פַּרְעֹה is an anagram of which phrase?
פַּרְעֹה is an anagram of עֹרֶף ה׳: Pharaoh is the Sitra Achra of the Shechinah, in the nape, opposite Moshe whose root is Da'at.
4
How does the "code" פַּרְעֹה become אַרְבֶּה?
Per Berachot 32a, פ and ב, as well as ע and א, are interchangeable. Thus פַּרְעֹה is reprogrammed into אַרְבֶּה, the plague of locusts.
5
What does the gematria of אַרְבֶּה (208) equal?
אַרְבֶּה = 208 = יִצְחָק = 8 × 26 (the Name of Hashem). Yitzchak's Gevurah, the 8th plague, is summoned for Pharaoh's judgment.

Result

📅 7 Days in the Secret of Bo
Sunday
Sunday: Prepare your Tefillin for tomorrow morning and reflect that placing the knot on your nape subdues Pharaoh, the Sitra Achra.
Monday
Monday: Put on the Tefillin shel Rosh, intending to order your Da'at and dispel the "confusions of Pharaoh" on waking.
Tuesday
Tuesday: Study the Zohar passage on "Bo el Paro" and the battle against the Tanin Hagadol.
Wednesday
Wednesday: Review the gematria Arbeh = Yitzchak = 208 = 8 × the Name of Hashem, and meditate on the power of Gevurah.
Thursday
Thursday: Share this teaching (פַּרְעֹה → אַרְבֶּה) with someone close — perhaps they will put on Tefillin because of you.
Friday
Friday: Learn the link between the Luz bone, the nape and the resurrection of the dead before Shabbat begins.
Shabbat
Shabbat: Strengthen your "Da'at Torah" and pray for the Geulah and the final victory over the primordial serpent.
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