Selihot series
Elul · Yamim Noraim · Sephardic rite
Selihot series
The days of Elul, the Thirteen Attributes and teshuva — study, sources and Sephardic practice
Éditions Gueoula
Selihot series
The days of Elul, the Thirteen Attributes and teshuva — study, sources and Sephardic practice

This series accompanies the days from Rosh Hodesh Elul to Yom Kippur, in the Sephardic rite.

All the studies are online, each one in three languages. Each exists in French, English and Hebrew.

Each study gives its sources — verse, Talmud, commentators — and separates what is explicit from what is a reading.

Practical indications follow Sephardic usage as recorded in Yalkut Yosef and Hazon Ovadia. For a personal case, ask your Rav.

Seven pages online: the prayers, Selihot, the Thirteen Attributes, teshuva, Tikun Hatsot, Leah and Rahel, the Kaddish.

📚 Contents
The prayers of Selihot

The seven central texts of the Sephardic rite: vocalised Hebrew, Latin-letter pronunciation, English translation. Adon HaSelihot, Ben Adam, El Melekh Yoshev, the Thirteen Attributes, the vidui, Shema Kolenu.

Open the prayers
1 Selihot

Why forty days, why ashmoret haboker, how the Sephardic custom differs from the Ashkenazi one, and what Selihot are not.

Read the study
2 The Thirteen Attributes

The heart of the text: the teaching of Rosh Hashana 17b, the meaning of “slow to anger”, the difficulty of “venake lo yenake”, and how they are recited.

Read the study
3 Teshuva

What the Rambam actually requires, why ten days, and the line Yom Kippur does not cross: offences against other people.

Read the study
4 Tikun Hatsot

King David's harp, the three watches of the night, Tikun Rahel and Tikun Leah, and why midnight opens the night of Selihot.

Read the study
5 Leah and Rahel

Two women, two tears: the one who weeps before the decree and the one who weeps after the exile. What the verse says, what the Midrash says.

Read the study
6 The Kaddish

What it says, what it does not say — the word “death” does not appear once — and why ten are needed.

Read the study

🎯 Test yourself

Five questions on the whole series.

1
When do Selihot begin in the Sephardic rite?
Sephardic rite: from Rosh Hodesh Elul to Yom Kippur, forty days.
2
What does the Talmud promise about the Thirteen Attributes?
Rosh Hashana 17b: “A covenant was made with the thirteen attributes: they never come back empty.”
3
What does “teshuva” mean?
The root is shuv, to return: a change of direction.
4
What does Yom Kippur not atone for on its own?
Mishna, Yoma 85b: one must first appease the person wronged.
5
At what hour are Selihot preferably said?
Ashmoret haboker. Following the practice received from the Ari zal, they are not said before hatsot.

Result

📅 From Elul to Yom Kippur 5787
Rosh Hodesh Elul
Selihot begin in the Sephardic rite. Forty days until Kippur.
All of Elul
Selihot at ashmoret haboker; the shofar is sounded after the morning prayer according to custom.
Last days of Elul
Custom intensifies Selihot. This is the time for approaching people one has wronged.
Eve of Rosh Hashana
Hatarat nedarim. The Selihot of that day are the longest of the year.
Friday evening 11 September 2026
Rosh Hashana 5787 begins.
Shabbat 12 and Sunday 13 September
The two days of Rosh Hashana.
Tsom Gedaliah
Fast, the day after Rosh Hashana.
Ten days of teshuva
From Rosh Hashana to Kippur: “Seek Hashem while He may be found”.
Sunday evening 20 September
Yom Kippur begins.
Monday 21 September
Yom Kippur. Neila at nightfall.
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